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4 OMIM references -
4 associated genes
78 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 2
COMMON SIGNS: 9
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
31 signs/symptoms
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Linear nevus sebaceus syndrome

BRAF HRAS
KRAS KRAS
MAP2K1
MAP2K2


COMMON
GENES
KRAS


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
BRAF
MAP2K1
(0.78)
(0.73)
HRAS
HRAS



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
BRAF KRAS MAP2K1 MAP2K2
Linear nevus sebaceus syndrome
HRAS



Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Linear nevus sebaceus syndrome

Synonym(s):
- CFC syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn
- Nevus sebaceus syndrome
- Organoid nevus syndrome
- Schimmelpenning syndrome
- Solomon syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare cardiac disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare oncologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
(no data available)
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: any age
Type of inheritance: sporadic

External references:
4 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C535579
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- EEG anomalies
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hypotonia
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Narrow forehead


Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Linear nevus sebaceus syndrome

Very frequent
- Absent / decreased / thin eyebrows
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Brittle hair / distrix / trichorrhexis
- Broad cheeks / cherub-like / cherubin face
- Cardiac valvulopathy
- Coarse face
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Dry / squaly skin / exfoliation
- Euryblepharon / wide palpebral fissures
- Fine hair
- Flat supraorbital ridge
- Hairy patch
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Long face
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Pulmonary artery stenosis / absence / hypoplasia of the pulmonary branches
- Rippled skin
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia

Frequent
- Absent / decreased lashes
- Cafe-au-lait spot
- Capillary hemangioma / nevus / naevus flammeus / port-wine stain
- Deep palmar creases
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Diffuse / generalised skin hyperpigmentation / melanoderma
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Dysplastic / thick / grooved fingernails
- Epicanthic folds
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- High forehead
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hyperelastic skin / cutaneous hyperlaxity
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Hypertelorism
- Ichthyosis / ichthyosiform dermatitis
- Long philtrum
- Long / large ear
- Low hair line (back)
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Myopia
- Nystagmus
- Pectus excavatum
- Prematurity
- Ptosis
- Scoliosis
- Short neck
- Short / small nose
- slow growth of the hair
- Strabismus / squint
- Ulnar / cubital anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal ulnar / cubital ray
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes
- Webbed neck / pterygium colli

Occasional
- Cardiomyopathy / hypertrophic / dilated
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Cubitus valgus
- Elocution disorders / dysarthria / dysphonia
- Functional anomalies of the digestive system
- Genu valgum
- Hydrocephaly
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Loose skin / skin relaxation / excess skin / creases
- Lymphedema
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Structural anomalies of the digestive tract


Very frequent
- Adenoma sebaceum
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia
- Areflexia / hyporeflexia
- Asymmetry of the body / hemiatrophy / hemihyperthrophy
- Cavernous / tuberous hemangioma
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Coloboma of iris
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Genu recurvatum
- Hypereflexia
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Prominent occiput / occipital bossing
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Vertebral segmentation anomaly / hemivertebrae

Frequent
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Irregular / in bands / reticular skin hyperpigmentation
- Plagiocephaly
- Porencephaly

Occasional
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Dandy-Walker anomaly
- Intracranial / cerebral calcifications